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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Contemporary Europe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary Europe</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современная Европа</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0201-7083</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5995</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">652305</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0201708324060147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECURITY ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Regulating the Risks Associated with Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence in the US, EU and China</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ РИСКОВ, СВЯЗАННЫХ СО ЗЛОНАМЕРЕННЫМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В США, ЕС И КИТАЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarkina</surname><given-names>D. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>БАЗАРКИНА</surname><given-names>Д. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Politics), Leading Researcher, Department of European Integration Research; School of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Отдела исследований европейской интеграции</p></bio><email>bazarkina-icspsc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashentsev</surname><given-names>E. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПАШЕНЦЕВ</surname><given-names>Е. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (History), Professor, Chief Researcher, Institute of Contemporary International Studies; Professor, Faculty of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор исторических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник; профессор факультета международных отношений</p></bio><email>icspsc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalevich</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>МИХАЛЕВИЧ</surname><given-names>Е. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief specialist of the Organizational Development Department; Research engineer at the School of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный специалист Управления организационного развития; инженер-исследователь факультета международных отношений</p></bio><email>ekaterina_mikhalevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Europe RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Европы РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gazprom Neft PJSC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ПАО «Газпром нефть»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>6 (127)</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.com/0201-7083/article/view/652305">https://genescells.com/0201-7083/article/view/652305</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of the main mechanisms for regulating risks caused by the malicious use of artificial intelligence (MUAI) in the USA, the EU and China. The relevance of the MUAI problem is proven by numerous data on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies by antisocial actors. The authors set a goal – to identify the specifics of regulating MUAI risks in the USA, EU and China – due to the innovative experience of these three jurisdictions. It was found that in the USA counteraction to MUAI has not yet been shaped into systemic decisions at the level of federal authorities. It is more about decisions that take into account the growing risks of MUAI within the framework of general regulation of AI and the safety of its use. The EU has adopted the world's first Law on AI, which however pays little attention to the MUAI issues, and the main initiators of proposals to counter and regulate risks are law enforcement agencies, such as Europol. In China, MUAI risk regulation is most centralized and is becoming the subject of strategic documents and legislative acts. The authors use a systemic approach when considering various options for MUAI threats and formulating the research conclusions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен анализ основных механизмов регулирования рисков злонамеренного использования искусственного интеллекта (ЗИИИ) в США, ЕС и КНР. Актуальность проблемы ЗИИИ подтверждена многочисленными данными о применении технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) антисоциальными, преступными акторами, включая террористические. Цель статьи -выявить специфику регулирования рисков злонамеренного использования искусственного интеллекта в США, ЕС и КНР. Установлено, что в США противодействие ЗИИИ еще не выделилось в системные решения на уровне федеральных органов власти, соответствующие меры отдельных штатов и компаний. Речь идет о решениях, которые принимают во внимание растущие риски ЗИИИ в рамках общего регулирования ИИ и безопасности его использования. В ЕС принят первый в мире закон об искусственном интеллекте, который уделяет незначительное внимание проблемам ЗИИИ. Основными инициаторами предложений по противодействию и регулированию рисков в Евросоюзе выступают силовые структуры, такие как Европол. В КНР регулирование рисков ЗИИИ наиболее централизовано и становится темой стратегических документов и законодательных актов. В статье использован системный подход при рассмотрении различных вариантов угроз ЗИИИ и при формулировке выводов исследования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malicious use of artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>regulation of artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>PRC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злонамеренное использование искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>регулирование искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors acknowledge Saint-Petersburg State University for a research project 116471555.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке СПбГУ, шифр проекта 116471555.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Базаркина Д.Ю. 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