Similarity and difference in the photochemistry of type I and II rhodopsins

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The diversity of retinal-containing proteins in nature is extremely large. The fundamental similarity of the structure and photochemical properties unites them into one family. However, there is still a debate about the origin of retinal-containing proteins: divergent or convergent evolution? In this review, based on the results of our own and literature data, a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences in the photoconversion of rhodopsin types I and II is carried out. The results of experimental studies of direct and reverse photoreactions of rhodopsin types I (bacteriorhodopsin) and II (visual rhodopsin) in the femto- and picosecond time interval, photo-reversible reaction of rhodopsin type II (octopus rhodopsin), photovoltaic reactions of rhodopsin types I and II, as well as quantum chemical calculations of forward photoreactions of bacteriorhodopsin and visual rhodopsin are presented. The question of the probable convergent evolution of rhodopsin types I and II is discussed.

作者简介

M. Ostrovsky

Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University;Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics

119991 Moscow, Russia;119334 Moscow, Russia

O. Smitienko

Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics

119334 Moscow, Russia

A. Bochenkova

Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University

119991 Moscow, Russia

T. Feldman

Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University;Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics

Email: feldmantb@mail.ru
119991 Moscow, Russia;119334 Moscow, Russia

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