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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Transactions of the St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Transactions of the St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Труды Санкт-Петербургского государственного морского технического университета</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2414-1437</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678345</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52899/24141437_2025_02_229</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WXEKSD</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Welding, related processes and technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Сварка, родственные процессы и технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tool life improvement by surface texturing</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение текстурирования поверхности для повышения ресурсных характеристик инструмента</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-9597</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9410-4167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafeva</surname><given-names>Natalia А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Materials Science, Welding and Additive Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры материаловедения, сварочных и аддитивных технологий</p></bio><email>anstella@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7744-7353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanovskiy</surname><given-names>Andrey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балановский</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Materials Science, Welding and Additive Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой материаловедения, сварочных и аддитивных технологий</p></bio><email>fuco.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-05-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Astafeva N.А., Balanovskiy A.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Астафьева Н.А., Балановский А.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astafeva N.А., Balanovskiy A.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астафьева Н.А., Балановский А.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://genescells.com/2414-1437/article/view/678345">https://genescells.com/2414-1437/article/view/678345</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Every metal machining operation has difficulties associated with heat localized in the cutting area, leading to various problems such as tool wear, increased roughness, etc. Today, it is important to look for environmentally friendly and cost-effective solutions by technologies that reduce or eliminate the use of cooling lubricants. Surface texturing has proven to be a promising method for improving the tribological properties of the tool face. Microtextures can have various geometry and shape and are usually created either on the approach surface or the face of the cutting tool. Texture quality largely depends on the processes. The basic methods for improving tribological properties are chip capturing, contact length reduction, and improved lubricity, which ultimately helps to reduce cutting force, tool wear, and roughness of the workpiece. It is known that, in drilling, the cutting action occurs inside the hole, and it is always difficult to minimize the effect of friction at the interface of the tool and the workpiece as cutting fluids can hardly enter the processing area due to the upward movement of the chips sliding along the groove surface. This problem can be solved by functionalizing the drilling tool surface using microtextures.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> In this paper, a drilling tool with microtextures on the groove and edge created by laser machining is used to reduce sliding friction.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> We assessed the influence of geometry (radius, height, and location) of microtextures on wear during sliding friction by laboratory and field tests.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS:</bold> The textured tool was found to be more effective than the non-textured one. The study showed that the main methods allowing to improve the performance of drilling tools with microtextured surfaces are the contact length reduction, the wear debris capturing, and lubrication micro-layering in the cutting mode. The study will be useful for further development of this subject.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Каждая операция механической обработки металлов сталкивается с трудностями, связанными с локализацией тепла в зоне резания и приводящими к различным проблемам, таким как износ инструмента, увеличение шероховатости поверхности и др. На сегодняшний день актуально искать экологически значимые и экономически выгодные решения, применяя технологии, позволяющие сократить или исключить использование смазочно-охлаждающих материалов. Текстурирование поверхности оказалось одним из многообещающих методов, позволяющих улучшить трибологические свойства рабочей поверхности инструментов. Микротекстуры могут иметь различные геометрические параметры и форму и, как правило, создаются либо на боковой поверхности, либо на передней поверхности режущего инструмента. Качество текстуры во многом зависит от используемых производственных процессов. Основными механизмами улучшения трибологических свойств являются улавливание стружки, сокращение длины контакта и улучшение смазывающей способности, что в конечном итоге помогает снизить силу резания, уменьшить износ инструмента и шероховатость поверхности обрабатываемого материала. Известно, что при сверлении режущее действие происходит внутри отверстия, минимизация эффекта трения на контактных границах инструмента и заготовки всегда является сложной задачей, поскольку доступность смазочно-охлаждающих жидкостей в зоне обработки затруднена восходящим движением стружки, скользящей по поверхности канавки. Эту проблему можно решить путем функционализации поверхностей сверлильного инструмента с помощью микротекстур.</p> <p><bold>Цель работы.</bold> В настоящей работе для снижения трения скольжения используется сверлильный инструмент с микротекстурами на стороне канавки и кромки, полученными с применением лазерной обработки.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Оценка влияния геометрических параметров (радиус, глубина, расположение) микротекстур на износ при трении скольжения проводилась на основе лабораторных и натурных испытаний.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Было обнаружено, что текстурированный инструмент более эффективен, чем нетекстурированный. Установлено, что основными механизмами, отвечающими за улучшение эксплуатационных характеристик сверлильных инструментов с микротекстурированными рабочими поверхностями, являются сокращение длины контакта, захват продуктов износа и образование эффекта микрослоя смазки в режиме резания. Результаты исследования будут полезны для дальнейшего развития данной темы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tool</kwd><kwd>laser machining</kwd><kwd>microtextures</kwd><kwd>surface</kwd><kwd>sliding friction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инструмент</kwd><kwd>лазерная обработка</kwd><kwd>микротекстуры</kwd><kwd>поверхность</kwd><kwd>трение скольжения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pimenov DY, et al. Resource saving by optimization and machining environments for sustainable manufacturing: A review and future prospects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2022;166;112660. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112660 EDN: HSRNGI</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pimenov D.Y. et al. 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