Mineral Resource Exploration in the European North-East of the USSR, Led by A. A. Chernov (1930s – 1940s)

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Based on the archival documents and published works, the article examines the studies conducted by Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences A. A. Chernov in the 1930s – 1940s, and concerned with mineral resource exploration in the European North-East of the USSR. Chernov became involved in these studies when the interest in the economic exploration of the European North-East of the USSR increased in connection with the industrialization of the country. The article reviews research areas that aroused his greatest interest and the expeditions in the Polar and Subpolar Urals and Timan he had participated in. Chernov obtained the data on the geological and tectonic structures of the region and established a stratigraphic breakdown of the deposits in the areas he studied. Chernov was involved in mineral prospecting and estimating oil presence in the Timan / Pechora region. A critical component of these works was a detailed review of the geology of the Pechora Urals with its offshoots, the arc of the Novaya Zemlya, the Timan and the Kanin Peninsula, the northern part of the Russian plate; and the analysis of mineral resources in the northern areas and of their economic and industrial prospects. Chernov summarized his research in the field of geology and mineral resources, which he had conducted over many years, in his monograph titled “Productive Forces of the Komi ASSR. Vol. 1. Geological Structure and Mineral Resources of the Komi ASSR”.

Sobre autores

A. Osedakh

Federal Research Center “Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

Email: nastya_osedah@mail.ru
Ul. Kommunisticheskaia, 24, Syktyvkar, Republic of Komi, 167982, Russia

Bibliografia

  1. Brovina, A. A. (2022) Nauchnoe osvoenie evropeiskogo severa Rossii (konets XIX – pervaia polovina XX veka) [Scientific Exploration of Russia’s European North (Late 19th Century – First Half of the 20th Century)]. Syktyvkar: Izdatel’stvo Komi nauchnogo tsentra UrO RAN.
  2. Chernov, A. A. (1935) Poleznye iskopaemye Pechorskogo kraia s Pai-Khoem, Vaigachem i Iuzhnym ostrovom Novoi Zemli [Mineral Resources of the Pechora Region with Pai-Khoi, Vaigach and the Yuzhnyi Island of Novaya Zemlya]. Arkhangel’sk: Kraiplan.
  3. Chernov, A. A. (1940) Kratkii obzor devonskikh otlozhenii Iuzhnogo Timana v sviazi s devonskimi otlozheniiami Severnogo Timana [A Brief Overview of the Devonian Deposits of the Southern Timan in Connection with the Devonian Deposits of the Northern Timan], Biulletenʼ MOIP, otdel geologicheskii, vol. 18, no. 3—4, pp. 75—85.
  4. Chernov, A. A. (1944) Ob osnovnykh napravleniiakh poiskovo-razvedochnykh rabot na neft’ [On the Main Directions of Oil Exploration Works], in: Chernov, A. A. et al. (eds.) Materialy Pervoi geologicheskoi konferentsii Komi ASSR [Proceedings of the First Geological Conference of the Komi ASSR]. Syktyvkar: Komi gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo, pp. 158—163.
  5. Chernov, A. A. (1944) Poleznye iskopaemye Komi ASSR i zadachi osvoeniia ikh dlia nuzhd Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Mineral Resources of the Komi ASSR and the Tasks for Their Development for the Needs of the Great Patriotic War], in: Chernov, A. A. et al. (eds.) Materialy Pervoi geologicheskoi konferentsii Komi ASSR [Proceedings of the First Geological Conference of the Komi ASSR]. Syktyvkar: Komi gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo, pp. 14—15.
  6. Chernov, A. A. (1944) Problema solei Komi ASSR [The Problem of Salts of the Komi ASSR], in: Chernov, A. A. et al. (eds.) Materialy Pervoi geologicheskoi konferentsii Komi ASSR [Proceedings of the First Geological Conference of the Komi ASSR]. Syktyvkar: Komi gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo, pp. 255—256.
  7. Chernov, A. A. (1947) Geologicheskie issledovaniia Severnogo Timana [Geological Exploration of the Northern Timan]. Moskva: Tipografiia “Krasnoe znamia”.
  8. Chernov, A. A. (1948) Fatsii permskikh otlozhenii Pechorskogo Urala i primykaiushchei k nemu chasti Russkoi platformy [The Facies of the Permian Deposits of the Pechora Urals and the Adjacent Part of the Russian Platform], in: Chernov, A. A., Ermolaev, M. M., and Troshev, N. I. (eds.) Materialy Tret’ei geologicheskoi konferentsii Komi ASSR [Proceedings of the Third Geological Conference of the Komi ASSR].]. Syktyvkar: Komi gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo, pp. 516—522.
  9. Chernov, A. A. (1948) Mineral’no-syr’evaia baza severo-vostoka evropeiskoi chasti SSSR. Analiz i perspektivy [Mineral Resource Base of the North-East of the European Part of the USSR. Analysis and Prospects]. Moskva and Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR.
  10. Chernov, A. A. (1955) Geologicheskoe stroenie i poleznye iskopaemye Komi ASSR [Geology and Mineral Resources of the Komi ASSR], in: Chernov, A. A. (ed.) Materialy Soveshchaniia po itogam geologicheskikh i geologorazvedochnykh rabot, provedennykh razlichnymi organizatsiiami na territorii Komi ASSR za period 1948—1953 gg. [Proceedings of the Conference on the Results of Geological Studies and Prospecting Carried out by Various Organizations in the Komi ASSR during the Period from 1948 to 1953]. Syktyvkar: Komi knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, pp. 9—20.
  11. Chernov, A. A. et al. (1953) Proizvoditel’nye sily Komi ASSR [Productive Forces of the Komi ASSR]. Moskva: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR, vol. 1: Geologicheskoe stroenie i poleznye iskopaemye Komi ASSR [Geology and Mineral Resources of the Komi ASSR].
  12. Chernov, A. A. et al. (eds.) (1944) Materialy Pervoi geologicheskoi konferentsii Komi ASSR [Proceedings of the First Geological Conference of the Komi ASSR]. Syktyvkar: Komi gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo.
  13. Chernov, A. A., and Chernov, G. A. (1940) Geologicheskoe stroenie basseina r. Kos’iu v Pechorskom krae [Geology of the Kosyu River Basin in the Pechora Region]. Moskva and Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR.
  14. Eliseev, A. I. (2002) Professor Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Chernov [Professor Alexander Alexandrovich Chernov]. Syktyvkar: Geoprint.
  15. Kuz’kokova, N. N. (1953) Stareishii issledovatel’ Severa [The Oldest Explorer of the North], Biulleten’ MOIP, otdel geologicheskii, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 69—75.
  16. Roshchevskaia, L. P., Brovina, A. A., and Roshchevskii, M. P. (2019) Ekspeditsiia AN SSSR na Vodnyi promysel Komi ASSR v 1940 g. [Expedition of the USSR Academy of Sciences to the Vodny Radium Deposit of the Komi ASSR in 1940], Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 447, pp. 177—187.
  17. Smetanin, A. F. (ed.) (2005) Akademicheskii tsentr v Komi ASSR v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny: uchenyi i voina (1941—1945 gg.): sbornik dokumentov i materialov [The Academic Center in the Komi ASSR during the Great Patriotic War: Scientist and War (1941—1945): Collection of Documents and Materials]. Syktyvkar: Izdatel’stvo Komi nauchnogo tsentra UrO RAN.

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