Political and Legal Aspects of the Use of the Kurdish Language in Iraq

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According to the Iraqi Constitution of 2005, Kurdish is an official language in the Republic of Iraq along with Arabic, and these languages must be used equally in all spheres of state activity. Note that the population speaking Kurdish is concentrated in the north of the country. The article examines the provisions of the Constitution concerning the scope of application of official languages and articles of the laws on official languages issued separately by the federal government and the government of the Kurdistan region. The actual implementation of the provisions of the Constitution and laws at both the federal and local levels is considered. Special attention is paid to the use of official languages in the field of education in Iraq and the Kurdistan region and the spheres of use of the so-called local official languages – minority languages in the areas of their residence.

作者简介

A. Asylguzhina

Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ayamyka@gmail.com
Applicant, Center for Arab and Islamic Studies, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russia

参考

  1. Abdallah A. 2023. Legal recognition of Kurdish identity in Iraq challenges the nation-state. Centre français de recherche sur l’Irak (CFRI). https://cfri-irak.com/en/article/legal-recognition-of-kurdish-identity-in-iraq-challenges-thenation-state-2023-08-30 (accessed 10.12.2024)
  2. Khalid H.S. The language and Politics of Iraqi Kurdistan from the 1991 Uprising to the Consolidation of a Kurdistan Regional Government Today. Lamber Academic Publishing, 2015. 72 p.
  3. Ameen R.M. Modern language policy in the Kurdistan Region: comparative aspect. Язык в сфере профессиональной коммуникации: сборник материалов международной научно-практической конференции преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов. Екатеринбург, 2021. С. 20–23.
  4. Hussein S.H. The Kurdish educational curriculum: an unreflected philosophical base. Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji. 4 (31). Pp. 22–131.
  5. Zhigalina O.I. 2012. Introduction. Kurds of Western Asia (20th – early 21st century). The problem of Kurdish selfdetermination. Collection of articles. Moscow. 166 p.

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